-
1 μερίς
A part, portion, Pl.Sph. 266a, etc.;κρεῶν Pherecr.45
(lyr.), D.43.82, cf. Thphr.Char.30.4, LXX Ge.43.34, Plu. Ages.17, Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130d;μ. δίκρεως SIG1013.4
(Chios, iv B. C.); γυναιξὶν μερίδας ποησάντωσανἴσας ib.1044.42 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.): metaph., Vett.Val.345.16; τὴν μ. τὴν ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου portion of sacrificial meat allotted to a member of the court, Din.1.56;τὴν τοῦ Προμηθέως μ. Luc.Merc.Cond.26
;μ. τῆς οὐσίας Men.235.5
, cf. PLond.3.880 (ii B. C.); share in a mine, D.42.3: generally, ἐκτῶν λόγων μ. ἑκατέρῳ ἴση ἐστί (with vv. ll.), Antipho 5.51;ἐν προσθήκῃ μ. οὐ μικρά D.2.14
.2 contribution, quota, μερίδ' εἰς σωτηρίαν ὑπάρχειν contribute to.., Id.21.70; μεγάλη.. μ. καὶ πλεονεξία ib.184;τὰ δεῖπνα πρὸς μερίδα γίγνεται Plu.2.644c
;ἀποστείλαντος μερίδα τοῦ φίλου Thphr.Char.17.2
.3 plot of ground, LXX 4 Ki.9.21, al., CIL11.1147 pp.iii 2, vi86, al. ([place name] Veleia);μ. γῆς PStrassb.84.3
(ii B. C.).b region, district, PPetr. 3pp.28,78 (iii B. C.), PTeb.32.18 (ii B. C.), OGI177.12 (Egypt, ii/i B. C.), Act.Ap.16.12, etc.c Astrol.,ἡ κάτω μ. S.E.M.5.15
.d metaph., province, Jul. adThem.266b.II division, class, , cf. Jul.adThem.253c; esp. in political sense, party, faction, Pl. Lg. 692b, D.18.64;ἡ Σύλλα μ. Plu.2.203b
.III = μέρος IV. 3,εἰς ἀρετῆς μερίδα τὸ ψεύσασθαι τιθέμενος Id.Mar.29
;χρυσὸν ἐν οὐδενὸς μερίδι ποιήσασθαι Paus.10.28.4
.IV of persons, κακὰ μ. you bad lot! AP7.433 (Tymn.), cf. 355.3 (Damag.). -
2 εἰδωλόθυτος
εἰδωλόθυτος, ον (s. εἴδωλον and θύω; 4 Macc 5:2), only subst. τὸ εἰδωλόθυτον, someth. offered to a cultic image/idol, food sacrificed to idols an expr. which (s. εἴδωλον 2) was possible only within Israelite tradition (cp. Ps.-Phoc. 31 [an interpolation prob. based on Ac 15:29]; Just., D. 34, 8; 35, 1), where it was used in a derogatory sense. Polytheists said ἱερόθυτον (s. ἱερόθυτος). It refers to sacrificial meat, part of which was burned on the altar as the deities’ portion (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 30, 1: τό εἰδωλόθυτον θύεται δαιμονίοις), part was eaten at a solemn meal in the temple, and part was sold in the market (so Artem. 5, 2) for home use. Within the Mosaic tradition it was unclean and therefore forbidden. Ac 15:29 (for lit. s. πνικτός); 21:25; 1 Cor 8:1, 4, 7, 10; 10:19, 28 v.l.; Rv 2:14, 20; D 6:3. (Iren. 6, 3 [Harv. I 55, 10]).—MRauer, D. ‘Schwachen’ in Korinth u. Rom 1923, 40–52; HvSoden, Sakrament u. Ethik b. Pls: Marburger Theol. Stud. 1, ’31, 1ff; GFee, Biblica 61, ’80, 172–97; WWillis, Idol Meat in Corinth: SBLDS 68, ’85; PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law: CRINT III/1, ’90, 187–220; BWitherington III, Why Not Idol Meat?: BRev 10/3, ’94, 38–43; 54f.—EDNT. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
TEMPLE — The article is arranged according to the following outline: first temple history structure the ground plan of the temple the detailed plan of the temple general description the porch THE MAIN ROOM (HEKHAL) OR HOLY PLACE … Encyclopedia of Judaism
SACRIFICE — IN THE BIBLE In the Bible various verbs are used to designate the act of sacrifice. Two of them, שחט and טבח, are used for the slaughter of animals for both secular (cf. Gen. 43:16; Num. 11:22) and sacred purposes, while the verbs זבח (hence the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Korban — Not to be confused with Eid al Adha, an Islamic festival which is known as Korban in some Asian cultures. Not to be confused with Karbon. Part of a series on … Wikipedia
613 Mitzvot — Part of a series of articles on Jews and Judaism … Wikipedia
Jewish cuisine — is a collection of international cookery traditions linked by Jewish dietary laws (kashrus) and Jewish holiday traditions. Certain foods, notably pork and shellfish, are forbidden; meat and dairy are not combined, and meat must be ritually… … Wikipedia
Dimasa people — The Dimasa people (or Dima basa, and also called Dimasa Kachari) are a group of people in Assam, in northeastern India Dimasa mythology says they are the children of Bangla Raja and the great divine bird Arikhidima. Bangla Raja s six sons… … Wikipedia
Dima Hasao district — A scenic view of Khobak Village, Dima Hasao Dima Hasao district (formerly, North Cachar Hills district) is an administrative district in the state of Assam in north eastern India. As of 2011 it is the least populous district of Assam (out of… … Wikipedia
Emor — For the EP by Les Savy Fav see Rome (written upside down) Emor (אמור Hebrew for speak,” the fifth word, and the first distinctive word, in the parshah) is the 31st weekly Torah portion ( parshah ) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and… … Wikipedia
Brisker method — The Brisker method, or Brisker derech, is an approach to Talmud study innovated by Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik of Brisk. It has since become popular and spread to yeshivas around the world. The Brisker method is also known as the conceptual approach … Wikipedia
Mars (mythology) — Mars, 1st century, found in the Forum of Nerva (Capitoline Museums, Rome) Ancient Roman religion … Wikipedia
Vegetarianism and religion — are strongly linked in a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism). In Jainism vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone, in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism it is advocated by some influential scriptures… … Wikipedia
